Plastic Surgery Journal Club
137 episodes - English - Latest episode: almost 4 years ago - ★★★★★ - 4 ratingsEach month the plastic surgery journal club reviews recent articles and records a podcast summary for all to enjoy. Great for those revising or trying to catch up on the latest plastic surgery and reconstruction innovation
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Episodes
A New Technique for Functional Reanimation of the Eye Sphincter in Longstanding Facial Paralysis
October 02, 2020 10:17 - 9 minutes - 14.3 MBNassif T, Yung Chia C. Neurotized Platysma Graft: A New Technique for Functional Reanimation of the Eye Sphincter in Longstanding Facial Paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Dec;144(6):1061e-1070e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006296. PMID: 31764664.
Anatomy of the posterior neck
October 02, 2020 10:04 - 6 minutes - 10.2 MBGo over the anatomy of the neck- useful from surgical exploration to neck dissections and in this paper...for migrane treatment! Amirlak B, Lu KB, Erickson CR, Sanniec K, Totonchi A, Peled ZM, Cheng JC. In-Depth Look at the Anatomical Relationship of the Lesser Occipital Nerve, Great Auricular Nerve, and Spinal Accessory Nerve and Their Implication in Safety of Operations in the Posterior Triangle of the Neck. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Sep;146(3):509-514. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007049. P...
Surgical Treatment for Capsular Contracture: A New Paradigm and Algorithm.
October 02, 2020 09:56 - 10 minutes - 16.8 MBIs the use of ADM the answer to surgical treatment of CAPCON? Or just an expensive option Hidalgo DA, Weinstein AL. Surgical Treatment for Capsular Contracture: A New Paradigm and Algorithm. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Sep;146(3):516-525. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007079. PMID: 32842102.
Stability of Long-Term Outcomes in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction
October 02, 2020 09:14 - 9 minutes - 14.8 MBFind out if long term outcomes of breast cancer reconstruction with implant based reconstruction really do worsen with time. Seth AK, Cordeiro PG. Stability of Long-Term Outcomes in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: An Evaluation of 12-Year Surgeon- and Patient-Reported Outcomes in 3489 Nonirradiated and Irradiated Implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Sep;146(3):474-484. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007117. PMID: 32842095.
Meshed and Nonmeshed Acellular Dermal Matrix in Immediate Breast Reconstruction
April 13, 2020 12:00 - 5 minutes - 10.3 MBTo mesh or not to mesh...that is the question Maisel Lotan A, Ben Yehuda D, Allweis TM, Scheflan M. Comparative Study of Meshed and Nonmeshed Acellular Dermal Matrix in Immediate Breast Reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Nov;144(5):1045-1053. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006116
Free Perforator Flap Selection in Lower Extremity Reconstruction
April 13, 2020 11:53 - 5 minutes - 10.6 MBAlgorithm for Free Perforator Flap Selection in Lower Extremity Reconstruction Based on 563 Cases. Abdelfattah U, Power HA, Song S, Min K, Suh HP, Hong JP. Algorithm for Free Perforator Flap Selection in Lower Extremity Reconstruction Based on 563 Cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Nov;144(5):1202-1213. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006167.
Ear Reconstruction after Mohs Cancer Excision
April 13, 2020 11:43 - 5 minutes - 10.6 MBAn algorithym for ear reconstruction Sanniec K, Harirah M, Thornton JF. Ear Reconstruction after Mohs Cancer Excision: Lessons Learned from 327 Consecutive Cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep;144(3):719-729. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005992
Control of Nasal Tip Position
April 13, 2020 11:35 - 6 minutes - 11.6 MBAssessment of Columellar Strut versus Caudal Septal Extension Graft Sawh-Martinez R, Perkins K, Madari S, Steinbacher DM. Control of Nasal Tip Position: Quantitative Assessment of Columellar Strut versus Caudal Septal Extension Graft. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Nov;144(5):772e-780e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006178
Nasal Reconstruction Using the Integra Dermal Regeneration Template
April 13, 2020 11:23 - 5 minutes - 10.4 MBMove aside Zitelli and skin grafts and make way for Integra! Seth AK, Ratanshi I, Dayan JH, Disa JJ, Mehrara BJ. Nasal Reconstruction Using the Integra Dermal Regeneration Template. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Oct;144(4):966-970
Intraoperative navigatation in the management of acute facial fractures
April 13, 2020 11:12 - 6 minutes - 12.9 MBTry and navigate your way through all the bias in this paper! ergeron L, Bouchard S, Bonapace-Potvin M, Bergeron F. Intraoperative Surgical Navigation Reduces the Surgical Time Required to Treat Acute Major Facial Fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Oct;144(4):923-931. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006040
Is it cost effective to monitor autologous breast reconstruction flaps after day 3?
April 13, 2020 11:03 - 5 minutes - 10.9 MBWill you send your autologous breast reconstruction patient home at day 3 after reading this paper? ablonka EM, Lamelas AM, Kanchwala SK, Rhemtulla I, Smith ML. A Simplified Cost-Utility Analysis of Inpatient Flap Monitoring after Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction and Implications for Hospital Length of Stay. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Oct;144(4):540e-549e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006010
Comparing infection rates of Prepectoral vs Subpectoral Breast Reconstruction
April 13, 2020 10:50 - 7 minutes - 14.4 MBMomeni A, Remington AC, Wan DC, Nguyen D, Gurtner GC. A Matched-Pair Analysis of Prepectoral with Subpectoral Breast Reconstruction: Is There a Difference in Postoperative Complication Rate? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Oct;144(4):801-807. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006008
Reconstruction in lower extremity trauma is safe within 10 days: An update of the Godina paradigm
April 12, 2020 11:59 - 9 minutes - 18.5 MBDo we really need to reconstruct lower limbs within 72 hours for a safe outcome? Lee ZH, Stranix JT, Rifkin WJ, Daar DA, Anzai L, Ceradini DJ, Thanik V, Saadeh PB, Levine JP. Timing of microsurgical reconstruction in lower extremity trauma: An update of the Godina paradigm. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jun 7. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005955.
Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction in the Obese
April 12, 2020 11:37 - 8 minutes - 16.8 MBAre free flaps safer in obese women undergoing breast reconstruction? Klement KA, Hijjawi JB, LoGiudice JA, Alghoul M, Omesiete-Adejare P. Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction in the Obese: A Better Option Than Tissue Expander/Implant Reconstruction? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep;144(3):539-546. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005897
Improved breast sensation after DIEP reconstruction and only an extra 15 minutes!
April 12, 2020 11:14 - 7 minutes - 14.7 MBBeugels J, Cornelissen AJM, van Kuijk SMJ, Lataster A, Heuts EM, Piatkowski A, Spiegel AJ, van der Hulst RRWJ, Tuinder SMH. Sensory Recovery of the Breast following Innervated and Noninnervated DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Aug;144(2):178e-188e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005802.
Gluteal implant-Associated ALCL
April 12, 2020 11:01 - 4 minutes - 9.18 MBALCL from textured implants in the buttocks...its offical Mendes J Jr, Mendes Maykeh VA, Frascino LF, Zacchi FFS. Gluteal Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep;144(3):610-613. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005910
Hyaluronidase as a Treatment for Filler-Induced Blindness
April 12, 2020 10:48 - 9 minutes - 17.4 MBAssessing Retrobulbar Hyaluronidase as a Treatment for Filler-Induced Blindness in a Cadaver Model. Paap MK, Milman T, Ugradar S, Silkiss RZ. Assessing Retrobulbar Hyaluronidase as a Treatment for Filler-Induced Blindness in a Cadaver Model. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Aug;144(2):315-320. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005806
"Breast in a Day" Reconstruction?
April 12, 2020 10:40 - 9 minutes - 18.3 MBWhat is "Breast in a Day" reconstruction and is it better/safer than a more traditional implant reconstruction? Antony AK, Poirier J, Madrigrano A, Kopkash KA, Robinson EC. Evolution of the Surgical Technique for "Breast in a Day" Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction:Transitioning from Dual-Plane to Prepectoral Implant Placement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jun;143(6):1547-1556. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000005627
Pakistan Comprehensive Fistula Classification
April 12, 2020 10:28 - 10 minutes - 19.7 MBDoes a team in Pakistan have the most comprehensive Fistula classification and Algorithm for repair? Fayyaz GQ, Gill NA, Ishaq I, Aslam M, Chaudry A, Ganatra MA, Obaid O, Tarar MN, Chen PK, Laub DR. Pakistan Comprehensive Fistula Classification: A Novel Scheme and Algorithm for Management of Palatal Fistula/Dehiscence. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jan;143(1):140e-151e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005169
Outcomes of Corticosteroid Treatment for Trigger Finger by Stage.
October 08, 2019 12:34 - 10 minutes - 20.3 MBCan steroids improve symptoms and function for all stages of trigger finger disease? Shultz KJ, Kittinger JL, Czerwinski WL, Weber RA. Outcomes of Corticosteroid Treatment for Trigger Finger by Stage. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Oct;142(4):983-990
Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap: An Anatomical Study
October 08, 2019 12:23 - 5 minutes - 9.33 MBYoshimatsu H, Steinbacher J, Meng S, Hamscha UM, Weninger WJ, Tinhofer IE, Harima M, Fuse Y, Yamamoto T, Tzou CHJ. Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap: An Anatomical Study of the Correlation of the Superficial and the Deep Branches of the Artery and Evaluation of Perfusion from the Deep Branch to the Sartorius Muscle and the Iliac Bone. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Feb;143(2):589-602
Breast Reconstruction with Free Abdominal Flaps Is Associated with Venous Stasis.
October 08, 2019 12:15 - 5 minutes - 9.37 MBMomeni A, Sorice SC, Li AY, Nguyen DH, Pannucci C. Breast Reconstruction with Free Abdominal Flaps Is Associated with Persistent Lower Extremity Venous Stasis.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jun;143(6):1144e-1150e
Does Cartilage-Sparing Otoplasty stand the test of time?
October 08, 2019 12:02 - 9 minutes - 16.6 MBMazeed AS, Bulstrode NW. Refinements in Otoplasty Surgery: Experience of 200 Consecutive Cases Using Cartilage-Sparing Technique. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jul;144(1):72-80
The Submental Flap in Facial Reconstruction: Evolution and Technical Refinements
October 08, 2019 11:52 - 6 minutes - 11.3 MBYou might go mental for the submental pedicled flap the next time you perform a head and neck reconstructive case after listening to this paper's review?! Bertrand B, Honeyman CS, Emparanza A, McGurk M, Ousmane Hamady IE, Schmidt A, Sinna R, Pittet-Cuénod B, Zwetyenga N, Martin D. Twenty-Five Years of Experience with the Submental Flap in Facial Reconstruction: Evolution and Technical Refinements following 311 Cases in Europe and Africa. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jun;143(6):1747-1758
Treatment of Apert Hand Syndrome: Strategies for Achieving a Five-Digit Hand
October 08, 2019 11:40 - 8 minutes - 16.6 MBStrategies for Achieving a Five-Digit Hand in Apert's Raposo-Amaral CE, Denadai R, Furlan P, Raposo-Amaral CA. Treatment of Apert Hand Syndrome: Strategies for Achieving a Five-Digit Hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Oct;142(4):972-982
Highest Risk of ALCL in ANZ is with Grade 4 Surface Breast Implants
October 08, 2019 11:31 - 7 minutes - 13.6 MBIn a first of its kind an ANZ study reveals the relative risk for local patients obtaining ALCL following breast implants and how the risk varies with implant type. Magnusson M, Beath K, Cooter R, Locke M, Prince HM, Elder E, Deva AK. The Epidemiology of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma in Australia and New Zealand Confirms the Highest Risk for Grade 4 Surface Breast Implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 May;143(5):1285-1292
Comparing reconstructive outcomes of pateints with Gustilo 3B and varying arterial injury
September 14, 2019 08:10 - 8 minutes - 16.1 MBDoes having more arterial injury in a Gustilo 3B patient increase the reconstructive flap failure rate? Ricci JA, Stranix JT, Lee ZH, Jacoby A, Anzai L, Thanik VD, Saadeh PB, Levine JP. Comparing Reconstructive Outcomes in Patients with Gustilo Type IIIB Fractures and Concomitant Arterial Injuries. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 May;143(5):1522-1529
Segmental Gracilis Transplantation for Midfacial Animation in Möbius Syndrome
September 14, 2019 07:58 - 7 minutes - 13.2 MBRoy M, Klar E, Ho ES, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Segmental Gracilis Muscle Transplantation for Midfacial Animation in Möbius Syndrome: A 29-Year Experience.Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar;143(3):581e-591e
Are Fat injections for persistent migranes helpful or just a major headache?
September 14, 2019 07:49Guyuron B, Pourtaheri N. Therapeutic Role of Fat Injection in the Treatment of Recalcitrant Migraine Headaches Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar;143(3):877-885
How best to reconstruct the breast following BIA-ALCL
September 14, 2019 07:41 - 6 minutes - 12.5 MBA summary of the management of BIA-ALCL and the possible reconstructive options for patients following explantation Lamaris GA, Butler CE, Deva AK, Miranda RN, Hunt KK, Connell T, Lipa JE, Clemens MW. Breast Reconstruction Following Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar;143
Vascular and nerve relations of the Marginal Mandibular Nerve to the face
September 14, 2019 07:30 - 5 minutes - 10.8 MBThe facial vein is more consistent with its anatomy/relationship with the marginal mandibular nerve than the facial artery... Touré G, Tran de Fremicourt MK, Randriamanantena T, Vlavonou S, Priano V, Vacher C. Vascular and Nerve Relations of the Marginal Mandibular Nerve of the Face: Anatomy and Clinical Relevance. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019
Is the medial thigh a suitable donor site for locoregional reconstruction?
September 14, 2019 07:23 - 6 minutes - 11.3 MBThe superficial femoral artery and or its branches maybe useful options for loco regional reconstruction Mohan AT, Zhu L, Morsy M, Sur YJ, Michalak GJ, Lachman N, Mardini S, Saint-Cyr M. Reappraisal of Perforasomes of the Superficial Femoral, Descending Genicular, and Saphenous Arteries and Clinical Applications to Locoregional Reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar;143(3):613e-627e
Arteries of the face and their relevance for minimally invasive surgery
September 14, 2019 06:07 - 7 minutes - 13.4 MBA great summary of the relevant arterial anatomy for facial surgery Cotofana S, Lachman N. Arteries of the Face and Their Relevance for Minimally Invasive Facial Procedures: An Anatomical Review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Feb;143(2):416-426
A Mycobacterium Jacuzzi- an outbreak of breast implant infections
September 14, 2019 05:57 - 6 minutes - 12.5 MBMycobacterial infections after breast augmentation is extremely rare. Found out how one centre had 10 cases in just 5 months and why a Jacuzzi was so important in cracking the case! Scheflan M, Wixtrom RN. Over Troubled Water: An Outbreak of Infection Due to a New Species of Mycobacterium following Implant-Based Breast Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jan;137(1):97-105
A new approach to the good old forehead flap
September 14, 2019 05:49 - 5 minutes - 9.4 MBWant to find out how to augment the venous drainage in your paramedian forehead flaps? Well this paper is for you! Wiener M, Karunanithy N, Pease N, Davies A, Walker N, Katsanos K, Aldridge B, Healy C. A New Approach to an Old Flap: A Technique to Augment Venous Drainage from the Paramedian Forehead Flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jan;143(1):269-271
Mycobacterium jacuzzi
March 06, 2019 09:16 - 5 minutes - 4.69 MBMycobacterium jacuzzi by Shiv Chopra & Damian Marucci
Can Nitroglycerin Ointment reduce the Rate of Flap Necrosis in Immediate Breast Reconstruction?
March 03, 2019 02:15 - 7 minutes - 13.6 MBCan Nitroglycerin Ointment reduce the Rate of Mastectomy Flap Necrosis in Immediate Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction? Turin SY, Li DD, Vaca EE, Fine N. Nitroglycerin Ointment for Reducing the Rate of Mastectomy Flap Necrosis in Immediate Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Sep;142(3):264e-270e.
A Dynamic Anatomical Study into the risk of the "Brazillian Butt lift"
March 03, 2019 02:06 - 6 minutes - 12.6 MBCan sheering forces and the lack of a deep fascia be the major factors for the high complications rate in the "brazilian butt lift"? Del Vecchio DA, Villanueva NL, Mohan R, Johnson B, Wan D, Venkataram A, Rohrich RJ. Clinical Implications of Gluteal Fat Graft Migration: A Dynamic Anatomical Study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Nov;142(5):1180-1192
A Comprehensive Theory of Breast Fascial Anatomy.
March 03, 2019 01:58 - 5 minutes - 10.3 MBRehnke RD, Groening RM, Van Buskirk ER, Clarke JM. Anatomy of the Superficial Fascia System of the Breast: A Comprehensive Theory of Breast Fascial Anatomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Nov;142(5):1135-1144
When is the right time to give Chemoprophylaxis in Autologous Breast Reconstruction
March 03, 2019 01:52 - 5 minutes - 10.4 MBHeparin before, during or after an autologous breast reconstruction? Bassiri-Tehrani B, Karanetz I, Bernik SF, Dec W, Lehman JC, Lerman OZ. The Timing of Chemoprophylaxis in Autologous Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Nov;142(5):1116-1123.
The Functional Anatomy of the Deep Facial Fat Compartments
March 03, 2019 01:44 - 5 minutes - 9.97 MBRelevant paper for those that have an interest in facial aesthetics Cotofana S, Gotkin RH, Frank K, Koban KC, Targosinski S, Sykes JM, Schlager M, Schlattau A, Schenck TL. The Functional Anatomy of the Deep Facial Fat Compartments: A Detailed Imaging-Based Investigation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jan;143(1):53-63.
Incision Choices in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy
March 03, 2019 01:37 - 7 minutes - 13.1 MBCan an algorithm help with your incision choice when planning a nipple sparing mastectomy and breast cancer reconstruction? Find out Frey JD, Salibian AA, Levine JP, Karp NS, Choi M. Incision Choices in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: A Comparative Analysis of Outcomes and Evolution of a Clinical Algorithm. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Dec;142(6):826e-835e
How risky is Interposition Vein Grafting in Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction?
March 03, 2019 01:30 - 7 minutes - 14.4 MBDr Hanasono and his team talk through the risks of vein grafting in head and neck surgery Interposition Vein Grafting in Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Oct;142(4):1025-1034
How good is abdominal Function and Strength after Free Abdominally Based Breast Reconstruction?
March 03, 2019 01:23 - 8 minutes - 16.3 MB10 year follow up and questionnaires to patients who underwent free abdominal based reconstruction for their breast cancer. Nelson JA, Tecci MG, Lanni MA, Fischer JP, Fosnot J, Selber JC, Wu LC, Serletti JM. Function and Strength after Free Abdominally Based Breast Reconstruction: A 10-Year Follow-Up. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jan;143(1):22e-31e.
Salter-Harris Fractures of the Distal Phalanx: Treatment Algorithm
November 07, 2018 12:57 - 6 minutes - 10.3 MBWill this paper change the way you treat paediatric distal phalanx fractures? Gibreel W, Charafeddine A, Carlsen BT, Moran SL, Bakri K. Salter-Harris Fractures of the Distal Phalanx: Treatment Algorithm and Surgical Outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Sep;142(3):720-729
A Review of Complications in Pediatric Tissue Expansion
November 07, 2018 12:42 - 6 minutes - 11.7 MBThis paper reviews the use of expander devices in paediatric surgery. Gosain AK, Turin SY, Chim H, LoGiudice JA. Salvaging the Unavoidable: A Review of Complications in Pediatric Tissue Expansion. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Sep;142(3):759-768
Immediate versus Delayed DIEP Flap Reconstruction in Women requiring Postmastectomy Radiotherapy
November 07, 2018 12:32 - 8 minutes - 13.9 MBDo we no longer need to delay autologous reconstruction for breast cancer patients requiring post-operative radiotherapy? O'Connell RL, Di Micco R, Khabra K, Kirby AM, Harris PA, James SE, Power K, Ramsey KWD, Rusby JE. Comparison of Immediate versus Delayed DIEP Flap Reconstruction in Women Who Require Postmastectomy Radiotherapy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Sep;142(3):594-605.
Cross-Face Grafting vs Masseteric-to-Facial Transposition for Facial Reanimation
November 07, 2018 12:20 - 8 minutes - 14.4 MBPerhaps this study will bring a smile to your face... Hontanilla B, Olivas J, Cabello Á, Marré D. Cross-Face Nerve Grafting versus Masseteric-to-Facial Nerve Transposition for Reanimation of Incomplete Facial Paralysis: A Comparative Study Using the FACIAL CLIMA Evaluating System. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Aug;142(2):179e-191e
Negative Pressure Therapy for Prevention of Wound complications following breast reduction
September 12, 2018 13:29 - 8 minutes - 16.2 MBOur first review of a PRS Global Open paper on the use of NWPT on incisional breast reduction wounds Galiano RD, Hudson D, Shin J, van der Hulst R, Tanaydin V, Djohan R, Duteille F, Cockwill J, Megginson S, Huddleston E. Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Prevention of Wound Healing Complications Following Reduction Mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 Jan 12;6(1):e1560. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001560. eCollection 2018 Jan.
Soft-Tissue Reconstruction of the Complicated Knee Arthroplasty
September 12, 2018 13:22 - 7 minutes - 14.8 MBSoft-Tissue Reconstruction of the Complicated Knee Arthroplasty: Principles and Predictors of Salvage. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Apr;141(4):1040-1048 Colen DL, Carney MJ, Shubinets V, Lanni MA, Liu T, Levin LS, Lee GC, Kovach SJ.