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100 - Provocation & the Gay Panic defence

Mens Rea: A true crime podcast

English - October 24, 2021 18:02 - 56 minutes - 52 MB - ★★★★★ - 898 ratings
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There has been a lot of progress in relation to equal rights and protections for members of the LGBTQ+ in Ireland. However, despite decriminalisation in 1993, and the passage of Marriage Equality in 2015, there is still much to do. In addition to requiring effective hate speech legislation, the defence of provocation does allow a person accused of murder to claim that a romantic or sexual advance by an LGBTQ+ person resulted in a loss of control leading to the killing of that person.

In this episode, we explore cases where this partial defence was employed at trial and appeal: the killing of John Roche in 1982, the murder of Gerard Hackett in 2002, and the kidnap and murder of Matthew Shepard in Wyoming in 1998. 

Reasearch & Writing by Eileen MacFarlene of the Crimelapse Podcast 

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Theme Music:

Quinn’s Song: The Dance Begins Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Additional Music:   Allemande (Sting) by Wahneta Meixsell. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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Sources:

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https://www.irishtimes.com/news/in-short-1.922163
https://www.irishtimes.com/news/in-short-1.1001883
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‘Man Charged with murder in Co Cork’ Irish Times, October 22 2002
‘Life sentence handed down for axe killing’ Irish Times, March 27th 2004
‘Man accused of axe murder’ March 20th 2004
‘Axe-killer gets life sentence for murder in derelict house’, Siobhan Gaffney, Irish Independent, March 27 2004 https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/axe-killer-gets-life-sentence-for-murder-in-derelict-house-26014155.html

https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/dead-man-hit-on-head-with-axe-seven-times-26013187.html
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https://www.newstalk.com/news/you-feel-helpless-40-of-homeless-people-have-been-sexually-assaulted-1182101
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DPP V Allingham, May 2008
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https://www.matthewshepard.org/
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Senate Judiciary Committee.  Hearings on The Matthew Shepard Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 (June 25, 2009).
https://eu.coloradoan.com/story/news/2018/10/30/matthew-shepard-autopsy-no-hard-drugs-hand-shaped-bruises-found-wyoming-coroner/1820019002/
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https://trib.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/coroner-says-matthew-shepard-had-hand-shaped-bruising-on-groin-no-meth-in-system/article_78b3006a-e278-5616-a981-e00f4086f7d7.html
https://famous-trials.com/mattshepard/2517-dennis-shepard-s-statement-to-henderson-in-court
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https://famous-trials.com/mattshepard/2506-charges-against-russell-henderson-october-13-1998
https://lgbtbar.org/programs/advocacy/gay-trans-panic-defense/
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https://www.economist.com/united-states/2020/11/28/courts-in-39-american-states-still-admit-the-gay-panic-defence
https://www.garda.ie/en/about-us/publications/research-publications/a-review-of-research-on-victimisation-of-the-gay-and-lesbian-community-in-ireland.pdf

https://www.iccl.ie/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Hate-Crime-Report-LR-WEB.pdf (ICCL report, pages; 24-30 82, 83, 84, 85, 86. 182-200)

https://inar.ie/hate-crime-key-developments/
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https://nxf.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Burning-Issue-2-Report-by-NXF.pdf
https://hatecrime.osce.org/ireland
http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/General_Scheme_Criminal_Justice_(Hate_Crime)_Bill_2021.pdf/Files/General_Scheme_Criminal_Justice_(Hate_Crime)_Bill_2021.pdf
https://www.lawreform.ie/_fileupload/consultation%20papers/cpProvocation.pdf

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1987.tb02569.x - 147,148
https://lgbtqbar.org/programs/advocacy/gay-trans-panic-defense/
Irish Queer Archive
https://lr.law.qut.edu.au/article/download/489/475/489-1-958-2-10-20151118.pdf
http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/2002/6.html
https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/declan-flynn-queer-bashing-murder-still-very-raw-36-years-on-1.3548395
https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/news/officials-redouble-efforts-to-expunge-gay-convictions-39830386.html

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