Key Supreme Court Decisions


Marbury v Madison (1803): Established judicial review to ensure laws comply with the Constitution.


Brown v Board of Education (1954): Ruled "separate but equal" public schools unconstitutional, boosting the Civil Rights Movement.


Miranda v Arizona (1966): Requires law enforcement to inform suspects of their rights before interrogation.


Roe v Wade (1973): Upheld the right to an abortion, sparking ongoing debates about reproductive rights.


Obergefell v Hodges (2015): Recognized the right to same-sex marriage nationwide, expanding civil liberties for LGBTQ+ individuals.




Application of Principles


Hypothetical scenarios illustrate how constitutional principles are applied in real-world contexts.


Scenario 1: Banning political protests on public university campuses would likely be deemed unconstitutional as it restricts First Amendment rights.


Scenario 2: A comprehensive knowledge test for voters could be challenged as discriminatory under the Equal Protection Clause and Voting Rights Act.


Scenario 3: Searches without probable cause in high-crime neighborhoods would likely be found unconstitutional for violating the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizure.

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