This week, we take a deep dive into interdisciplinary chaos theory as we learn about the inner workings of helicopters, tornadoes, butterflies and thermodynamic systems. We then find out how difficult it is to track down our favorite 2013 teen pop sensation “Lorde” these days. After that, my dad gives one of our new listeners some advice on how to get over the guilt of ending a one-sided friendship that has crossed the line into doing more harm than good. This episode is full of inquiries into ourselves and into the universe, sure to please and intrigue your wildest curiosities. Happy Monday friends, thanks for listening!

SOURCES

Spencer’s fun fact

NASA: What is a Helicopter?

How safe is flying in a helicopter?

Nerd option: A comparative statistical analysis of global trends in civil helicopter accidents in the U.S., the EU and the CIS by K Moon and A A Yakovlev

National Geographic: Tornadoes, explained

Tornado reel

How caterpillars gruesomely transform into butterflies

Butterflies: the science behind the colour

Understanding the butterfly effect

Enthalpy and Entropy

New York Times: Lorde’s work here is done. Now, She Vibes.

BONUS CONTENT: What is Chaos Theory?