War das Statebuilding in Afghanistan?

Chris ist etwas wehmütig in dieser Folge: Das letzte mal das Thema Afghanistan.

Wir schauen uns genauer an wie der Westen in Afghanistan versucht hat einen Staat aufzubauen. Auf der Petersberger Konferenz 2001 wurde hier beschlossen traditionelle Elemente und westliche Regierungselemente zu verbinden. Die Umsetzung wird zum Beispiel in der Loya Jirga deutlich. Was der Unterschied zwischen Natioanbuilding, Statebuilding und Peacebuilding ist und was das jetzt war in Afghanistan erfahrt ihr in der Folge. 

Quellen:

Barnett, Michael and Christopher Zürcher (2009), “The Peacebuilder’s Contract: How External Statebuilding Reinforces Weak Statehood,” in Roland Paris and Timothy D. Sisk, eds., The Dilemmas ofStatebuilding: Confronting Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations (London: Routledge), pp. 23-52.

Bleiker, Roland (2012), Conclusion –Everyday Struggles for a Hybrid Peace. in Oliver P. Richmond and Audra Mitchell, eds., Hybrid Forms of Peace: From Everyday Agency to Post-Liberalism (Houndmills and New York: Palgrave Macmillan), S. 293-310.

Bogdandy, Armin von and Wolfrum, Roland (eds.): State-Building, Nation-Building, and Constitutional Politics in Post-Conflict Situations: Conceptual Clarifications and an Appraisal of Different Approaches. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, Volume 9, 2005 https://www.mpil.de/files/pdf2/mpunyb_bogdandyua_9_579_613.pdf

Chesterman, Simon: Walking Softly in Afghanistan: The Future of UN State-Building. Survival 44:3, 2002, S. 37-46.

de Guevara, Berit Blieseman (2008), “The State in Times of Statebuilding,” Civil Wars, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 348-368.

Gollob, Sam & O’Hanlon, Michael: Afghanistan Index. Tracking variables of reconstruction and security in post-9/11 Afghanistan, 2020: https://www.brookings.edu/research/afghanistan-index/

Hippler, Jochen: Meinung: Afghanistan – Wie weiter? Bpb, 2016: https://www.bpb.de/internationales/asien/afghanistan/147052/meinung-afghanistan-wie-weiter

Keane, Conor: US Nation-Building in Afghanistan. Routledge:2016: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/ef44bf21-5894-4d85-ac09-f5a9e9695155/650045.pdf

Mac Ginty, Roger (2008), “Indigenous Peace-Making Versus the Liberal Peace,” Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 139-163.

Malejacq, Romain: Warlord Survival: The Delusion of State Building in Afghanistan. Cornell University Press: 2020.

Meagher, Kate (2012), “The Strength of Weak States? Non-State Security Forces and Hybrid Governance in Africa,” Development and Change, Vol 43, No. 5, 1073-1101.

Möller, Reinhard: Deutschlands Engagement in Afghanistan, BpB 2008: https://www.bpb.de/internationales/asien/afghanistan/48614/deutschlands-engagement?p=all

Münch, Philipp: Creating common sense: getting NATO to Afghanistan. Journal of Transatlantic Studies, Nr 19, 2021, pp. 138-166.

O’Hanlon, Michael & Petraeus, David, General: Why the decision to keep troops in Afghanistan is a good one. October, 2015: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2015/10/16/why-the-decision-to-keep-troops-in-afghanistan-is-a-good-one/

Paris, Roland: At War's End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict, Cambridge, 2004.

Sabaratnam, Meera (2011), “The Liberal Peace? An Intellectual History of International Conflict Management, 1990-2010”.