Hopewell Baptist Church

Eutychus

Jericho: The First Fruits

"Jericho: The First Fruits" from Joshua 5-6 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 9/25/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. ...

The Working God

"The Working God" from I Corinthians 15:1-10 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 9/25/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere....

Proverbs 19 (continued)

"Proverbs 19 (continued)" from Proverbs 19:14-24 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 9/21/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosp...

1st and 2nd Generations

"1st and 2nd Generations" from Joshua 4-5 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 9/18/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Ho...

Proverbs 19

"Proverbs 19" from Proverbs 19:5-24 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 9/14/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewel...

Friends

"Friends" from Joshua 3:5 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 9/11/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewell is dedica...

How To Respond To The Wake-Up Call

"How To Respond To The Wake-Up Call" from Daniel 2:37 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 9/11/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly at...

Proverbs 18-19 (continued)

"Proverbs 18-19 (continued)" from Proverbs 18:24-19:24 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 9/7/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly a...

Sanctify Yourselves

"Sanctify Yourselves" from Joshua 3:1-5 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 9/4/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopew...

A Man After God’s Own Heart

"A Man After God's Own Heart" from I Samuel 13:14, Acts 13:22 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 9/4/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, frie...

Four Characters From Joshua

"Four Characters From Joshua" from Joshua 2 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 8/28/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. ...

Is It Worth The Wait?

"Is It Worth The Wait?" from James 5:1-7 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 8/28/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hop...

The Gift Of Communication

"The Gift Of Communication" from Proverbs 18:13-24 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 8/24/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmo...

Fighting The Battles Of Life

"Fighting The Battles Of Life" from Joshua 1:1 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 8/21/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmospher...

An Excellent Spirit

"An Excellent Spirit" from Daniel 5:12, 6:3 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 8/21/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. ...

Proverbs 17-18

"Proverbs 17-18" from Proverbs 17:22-18:18 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 8/17/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. ...

Endure

"Endure" from II Timothy 2:3 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 8/14/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewell is ded...

Abraham, The Friend Of God

"Abraham, The Friend Of God" from Isaiah 41:8, James 2:23 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 8/14/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendl...

Proverbs 17

"Proverbs 17" from Proverbs 17 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 8/10/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewell is ...

Sealing Decisions

"Sealing Decisions" from Joshua 24:15 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 8/7/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewel...

Lessons On Vision

"Lessons On Vision" from Proverbs 29:18, Jeremiah 29:11 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 8/7/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly a...

Image Of God

"Image Of God" from Genesis 1:26 was preached by Guest Speaker Jonathan Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 8/3/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. ...

Romans 16

"Romans 16" from Romans 16:1-9 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 7/31/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewell is d...

The Miracle God

"The Miracle God" from Mark 7 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 7/31/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewell is de...

Proverbs 16-17 (Continued)

"Proverbs 16-17 (Continued)" from Proverbs 16:27-17:17 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 7/27/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly ...

What Are the Questions on the Test?

"What Are the Questions on the Test?" from Romans 14:10 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 7/24/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly ...

Seeking First Real Treasures

"Seeking First Real Treasures" from Matthew 6:19 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 7/24/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosph...

The Transformed Life

"The Transformed Life" from Romans 10:13 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 7/17/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hop...

Welcome To The Other Side

"Welcome To The Other Side" from Mark 4:35-41 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 7/17/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere...

Proverbs 16

"Proverbs 16" from Proverbs 15:27-16:32 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 7/13/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hop...

What Takes Place When A Person Gets Saved?

"What Takes Place When A Person Gets Saved?" from Romans 9:3, 10:1 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 7/10/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm...

How To Restore A Lost Relationship

"How To Restore A Lost Relationship" from Luke 15 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 7/10/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosp...

Proverbs 15-16

"Proverbs 15-16" from Proverbs 15:16 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 7/6/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewel...

Romans 8:28

"Romans 8:28" from Romans 8:18, 28 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 7/3/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewell i...

He Loveth Our Nation

"He Loveth Our Nation" from Luke 7:1-9 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 7/3/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewe...

Miscellaneous Proverbs (Continued)

"Miscellaneous Proverbs (Continued)" from Proverbs 14 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 6/29/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly a...

Our Relationship Toward Sin

"Our Relationship Toward Sin" from Romans 6:1-2 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 6/26/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphe...

Thou God Seest Me

"Thou God Seest Me" from Genesis 16:2-6, 13 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 6/26/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. ...

Helping Our Teenagers

"Helping Our Teenagers" from Psalm 127:1-2 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 6/22/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. ...

Walk With God

"Walk With God" from Isaiah 40:28, 41:10,13, 43:2 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 6/19/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosp...

Yo Daddy

"Yo Daddy" from I Corinthians 13:11 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 6/19/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewell...

Miscellaneous Proverbs

"Miscellaneous Proverbs" from Proverbs 13 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 6/15/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. H...

Four Commands to the Romans

"Four Commands to the Romans" from Romans 1:8 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 6/12/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere...

Hopewell Hospital

"Hopewell Hospital" from Matthew 4:23, Mark 2:17, Luke 4:18, 10:34 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 6/12/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm...

Prayer Priorities

"Prayer Priorities" from II Thessalonians 1 was preached by Guest Speaker Jonathan Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 6/8/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly a...

Romans 1

"Romans 1" from Romans 1:1-6 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 6/5/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hopewell is dedi...

The Secret of Prayer

"The Secret of Prayer" from Matthew 6:9-13 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Morning, 6/5/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Ho...

Miscellaneous Wisdom

"Miscellaneous Wisdom" from Proverbs 13 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Midweek Service, 6/1/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere. Hope...

Why Do Good People Suffer?

"Why Do Good People Suffer?" from Job 42:1-2 was preached by Pastor Mike Ray at Hopewell Baptist Church on Sunday Evening, 5/29/2022. You can watch the video archive of this sermon on our church website. You can also watch archived services on Vimeo, YouTube, Medium, or audio podcast. Stay up to date by following us on Facebook and Instagram. Hopewell Baptist Church is an Independent Baptist Church in Napa, California pastored by Mike Ray. It is Bible-based with a warm, friendly atmosphere....