Panelists answer questions from audience members at the 2009 Bridging the Translational Divides symposium hosted by the Einstein-Montefiore Institute for Clinical and Translational Research. Participants include: William Gahl, M.D., Ph.D.; Joann Casado, J.D.; Hal Strelnick, M.D.; Frederick Kaskel, M.D., Ph.D.; Shlomo Shinnar, M.D., Ph.D.; and Paul Marantz, M.D. The discussion is moderated by Harry Shamoon, M.D.