Did the Hebrews Build Egyptian Pyramids? (The Bible, Joseph through Moses & Hebrews in Egypt)

The history of Hebrew slavery in Egypt is a topic that has been debated for centuries. While there is no direct archaeological evidence of the specific events described in the biblical account of Moses and the Israelites, there is ample evidence of the existence of Hebrew slaves in ancient Egypt. In this essay, we will explore the various types of evidence that support the idea of Hebrew slaves in Egypt.

The earliest evidence of Hebrew slavery in Egypt comes from the Merneptah Stele, a victory monument erected by Pharaoh Merneptah around 1208 BCE. The stele describes the Pharaoh's military campaign against the Libyans and the defeat of the Canaanites, among other enemies. In the stele, Merneptah refers to the Israelites as a people who were already living in the land of Canaan at the time of the campaign, indicating that they had likely been enslaved in Egypt and then later escaped.

Another piece of evidence for Hebrew slavery in Egypt comes from a document known as the Brooklyn Papyrus. This papyrus, which dates to the early 19th dynasty of Egypt (around 1292-1190 BCE), is a copy of a letter written by an Egyptian official named Wah to his superior, Hekanakht. In the