What is the appropriate role for business to be playing in South Africa, and how can businesses flourish in an environment where the state is becoming increasingly hostile towards the private sector? 




In this special in-person edition of the Solutions With David Ansara podcast, I speak with Piet le Roux and Russell Lamberti of the business advocacy group, Sakeliga, about building an independent business community in South Africa.




We start the conversation by examining why traditional business advocacy has failed to achieve a more conducive policy environment for private enterprise in South Africa. 




I suggest that the consensus-seeking model that has characterised the past four years should give way to a more 'transactional' relationship between business and government.




"Asking government more nicely and more urgently to do things differently next time, or even right now, just doesn't work," says Piet. "It's not enough to simply present better policies for government to adopt. We need to come to a point where instead of lobbying for change,  we negotiate for change," he notes.




Piet warns that access to government creates the impression of influence, but it ultimately locks you into a subservient relationship with the government. Instead, Russell argues, the appropriate role of business in the context of a failing state is to balance power, and by doing so, help to achieve a more harmonious economy and society. 




We also discuss how the policy of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) replaces the economic incentives of the market with the perverse incentives of politics. This amounts to a reverse form of 'state capture', i.e. capture by the state. "BEE is the capture of the commercial sphere by politicians," Piet notes.




Russell speaks about South Africa's deteriorating energy security, and the risk this poses to the economy. He highlights the importance of decentralised approaches to energy production as an alternative to the state's monopoly.




We conclude by discussing strategies for organisations to achieve true independence from a pernicious state. This requires businesses to be more firm in saying 'no' to harmful government interventions and working together to build alternative institutions to the state.




TIMESTAMPS:




(00:00) Introduction


(01:32) Piet le Roux on why traditional business advocacy has failed


(05:03) Russell Lamberti on the limits of consensus


(07:58) Piet le Roux on lessons learned from the Lockdown 


(12:58) Russell Lamberti on the sovereignty of business


(15:50) Piet le Roux & Russell Lamberti on access to government


(19:22) Piet le Roux & Russell Lamberti on the problems with BEE


(25:56) Piet le Roux on the limits of litigation


(28:51) Russell Lamberti & Piet le Roux on energy security


(38:39) Piet le Roux & Russell Lamberti on building an independent business community


(41:21) Piet le Roux on supporting the rule of law


(43:23) Russell Lamberti on decentralisation


(46:36) Piet le Roux on cooperating with others


(48:35) Conclusion




RESOURCES




Sakeliga website: https://sakeliga.co.za/en/