Philosophie - Open Access LMU
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Episodes
Ausgesprochenes Tun - G. E. M. Anscombe zur Form „praktischen Wissens“
November 22, 2011 11:00 - 115 KB application/pdfAnscombes Konzept eines „praktischen Wissens“ wird meist als Chiffre für einen Typ „praktischer Überlegung“ aufgefasst, an dem sich Angemessenheitskriterien für Handlungsbeschreibungen gewinnen lassen sollen. Gegen diese Deutung bezieht der Beitrag das Konzept auf die allgemeine begriffliche Form des Handelns: Unter dem Titel „praktisches Wissen“ als „causer of what it understands“ wird das im Vollzug unmittelbare Moment des Tuns und das Verhältnis zu seiner sprachlichen Artikulation verhandelt.
Zwischen Unbegreiflichkeit und Skeptizismus
January 01, 2008 11:00 - 116 KB application/pdfSubstanzen phänomenologisch untersucht: Roman Ingardens Substanzontologie
January 01, 2008 11:00 - 255 KB application/pdfPhilosophy of Religion in Protestant Theology
January 01, 2007 11:00 - 231 KB application/pdfDie kausale Struktur der Welt
January 01, 2007 11:00 - 1.38 MB application/pdfDies ist eine frühere Fassung des 2009 im Verlag Alber erschienenen Buches: http://www.verlag-alber.de/alber_preis/preis_details?k_beitrag=1996274
God as substance without substance ontology
January 01, 2007 11:00 - 207 KB application/pdfRezension von: H. Deuser: Gottesinstinkt: Semiotische Religionstheorie und Pragmatismus
January 01, 2006 11:00 - 54.1 KB application/pdfReview of: Gustav Bergmann, Collected Works
January 01, 2006 11:00 - 60.3 KB application/pdfWhy the Argument from Causal Closure against the Existence of Immaterial Things is Bad
January 01, 2006 11:00 - 85.8 KB application/pdfWhat Is Possible?
September 20, 2005 11:00 - 596 KB application/pdfThis paper argues that there are true synthetic modal claims and that modal questions in philosophy are to be interpreted not in terms of logical necessity but in terms of synthetic necessity. I begin by sketching the debate about modality between logical empiricism and phenome-nology. Logical empiricism taught us to equate analyticity and neces-sity. The now common view is that analytic statements are necessary in the narrow sense but that there is also necessity in a wider sense. I argue ag...
Institutionen als Ingardensche intentionale Gegenstände
January 01, 2005 11:00 - 77 KB application/pdfGöttliche Kreativität: Die vielen Weisen, auf die Gott Ereignisse geschehen lassen könnte
January 01, 2005 11:00 - 84.2 KB application/pdfMaterialismus ohne logische Supervenienz
January 01, 2005 11:00 - 59.2 KB application/pdfReview of: Alan Sell, Mill on God
January 01, 2005 11:00 - 44 KB application/pdfRoman Ingarden’s Ontology: Existential Dependence, Substances, Ideas, and Other Things Empiricists Do Not Like
January 01, 2005 11:00 - 192 KB application/pdfOntologie und Semantologie
January 01, 2004 11:00 - 134 KB application/pdfThe Ontological Turn Misunderstood: How to Misunderstand David Armstrong’s Theory of Possibility 2/2
January 01, 2004 11:00 - 119 KB application/pdfThis article argues that there is a great divide between semantics and metaphysics. Much of what is called metaphysics today is still stuck in the linguistic turn. This is illustrated by showing how Fraser MacBride misunderstands David Armstrong's theory of modality.
The Ontological Turn Misunderstood: How to Misunderstand David Armstrong’s Theory of Possibility 1/2
January 01, 2004 11:00 - 104 KB application/pdfThis article argues that there is a great divide between semantics and metaphysics. Much of what is called metaphysics today is still stuck in the linguistic turn. This is illustrated by showing how Fraser MacBride misunderstands David Armstrong's theory of modality.
The Tendency Theory of Causation
December 01, 2003 11:00 - 602 KB application/pdfI propose a non-Humean theory of causation with “tendencies” as causal connections. Not, however, as “necessary connexions”: causes are not sufficient, they do not necessitate their effects. The theory is designed to be, not an analysis of the concept of causation, but a description of what is the case in typical cases of causa-tion. I therefore call it a metaphysical theory of causation, as opposed to a semantic one.
Agent Causation: Before and After the Ontological Turn
January 01, 2003 11:00 - 74 KB application/pdfFree Agents as Cause 1/2
January 01, 2003 11:00 - 178 KB application/pdfThe dilemma of free will is that if actions are caused deterministically, then they are not free, and if they are not caused deterministically then they are not free either because then they happen by chance and are not up to the agent. I propose a conception of free will that solves this dilemma. It can be called agent causation but it differs from what Chisholm and others have called so.
Free Agents as Cause 2/2
January 01, 2003 11:00 - 58.3 KB application/pdfThe dilemma of free will is that if actions are caused deterministically, then they are not free, and if they are not caused deterministically then they are not free either because then they happen by chance and are not up to the agent. I propose a conception of free will that solves this dilemma. It can be called agent causation but it differs from what Chisholm and others have called so.
How a Philosophical Theory of Causation May Help in Ontological Engineering
January 01, 2003 11:00 - 54.3 KB application/pdfDavid Armstrong
January 01, 2002 11:00 - 44.6 KB application/pdfThe Necessity of God's Existence
January 01, 2002 11:00 - 55.4 KB application/pdfDie Notwendigkeit der Existenz Gottes
January 01, 2001 11:00 - 168 KB application/pdfDinge und Eigenschaften
January 01, 2000 11:00 - 666 KB application/pdfDieses Buch ist ein Beitrag zur zeitgenössischen Diskussion über das Universa-lienproblem. Es eignet sich auch zur Einführung in die Ontologie. Kap. 1: Darstellung der Ontologie David Armstrongs. Kap. 2: Rekonstruktion der Ontologie des polnischen Husser-Schülers und Phänomenologen Roman Ingarden. Kap. 3: Kritik am Universalienrealismus. Die Schwierigkeit liegt weniger in der Annahme von Universalien als in der Annahme von Substraten. Kap. 4: Die „Feldontologie“ wird entwickelt, als Alt...
Synthetische Notwendigkeit 1/2
January 01, 2000 11:00 - 62.1 KB application/pdfModale Fragen in der Philosophie sind nicht im Sinne von logischer, sondern im Sinne von synthetischer Notwendigkeit zu verstehen.
Synthetische Notwendigkeit 2/2
January 01, 2000 11:00 - 115 KB application/pdfModale Fragen in der Philosophie sind nicht im Sinne von logischer, sondern im Sinne von synthetischer Notwendigkeit zu verstehen.
A World of Fields
January 01, 2000 11:00 - 137 KB application/pdfTrope ontology is exposed and confronted with the question where one trope ends and another begins. It is argued that tropes do not have determinate boundaries, it is arbitrary how tropes are carved up. An ontology, which I call field ontology, is proposed which takes this into account. The material world consists of a certain number of fields, each of which is extended over all of space. It is shown how field ontology can also tackle the problem of determin-able properties and the proble...