Philosophie - Open Access LMU artwork

Philosophie - Open Access LMU

47 episodes - German - Latest episode: over 12 years ago -

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Episodes

Ausgesprochenes Tun - G. E. M. Anscombe zur Form „praktischen Wissens“

November 22, 2011 11:00 - 115 KB application/pdf

Anscombes Konzept eines „praktischen Wissens“ wird meist als Chiffre für einen Typ „praktischer Überlegung“ aufgefasst, an dem sich Angemessenheitskriterien für Handlungsbeschreibungen gewinnen lassen sollen. Gegen diese Deutung bezieht der Beitrag das Konzept auf die allgemeine begriffliche Form des Handelns: Unter dem Titel „praktisches Wissen“ als „causer of what it understands“ wird das im Vollzug unmittelbare Moment des Tuns und das Verhältnis zu seiner sprachlichen Artikulation verhandelt.

Zwischen Unbegreiflichkeit und Skeptizismus

January 01, 2008 11:00 - 116 KB application/pdf

Substanzen phänomenologisch untersucht: Roman Ingardens Substanzontologie

January 01, 2008 11:00 - 255 KB application/pdf

Philosophy of Religion in Protestant Theology

January 01, 2007 11:00 - 231 KB application/pdf

Die kausale Struktur der Welt

January 01, 2007 11:00 - 1.38 MB application/pdf

Dies ist eine frühere Fassung des 2009 im Verlag Alber erschienenen Buches: http://www.verlag-alber.de/alber_preis/preis_details?k_beitrag=1996274

God as substance without substance ontology

January 01, 2007 11:00 - 207 KB application/pdf

Review of: Gustav Bergmann, Collected Works

January 01, 2006 11:00 - 60.3 KB application/pdf

What Is Possible?

September 20, 2005 11:00 - 596 KB application/pdf

This paper argues that there are true synthetic modal claims and that modal questions in philosophy are to be interpreted not in terms of logical necessity but in terms of synthetic necessity. I begin by sketching the debate about modality between logical empiricism and phenome-nology. Logical empiricism taught us to equate analyticity and neces-sity. The now common view is that analytic statements are necessary in the narrow sense but that there is also necessity in a wider sense. I argue ag...

Institutionen als Ingardensche intentionale Gegenstände

January 01, 2005 11:00 - 77 KB application/pdf

Materialismus ohne logische Supervenienz

January 01, 2005 11:00 - 59.2 KB application/pdf

Review of: Alan Sell, Mill on God

January 01, 2005 11:00 - 44 KB application/pdf

Ontologie und Semantologie

January 01, 2004 11:00 - 134 KB application/pdf

The Ontological Turn Misunderstood: How to Misunderstand David Armstrong’s Theory of Possibility 2/2

January 01, 2004 11:00 - 119 KB application/pdf

This article argues that there is a great divide between semantics and metaphysics. Much of what is called metaphysics today is still stuck in the linguistic turn. This is illustrated by showing how Fraser MacBride misunderstands David Armstrong's theory of modality.

The Ontological Turn Misunderstood: How to Misunderstand David Armstrong’s Theory of Possibility 1/2

January 01, 2004 11:00 - 104 KB application/pdf

This article argues that there is a great divide between semantics and metaphysics. Much of what is called metaphysics today is still stuck in the linguistic turn. This is illustrated by showing how Fraser MacBride misunderstands David Armstrong's theory of modality.

The Tendency Theory of Causation

December 01, 2003 11:00 - 602 KB application/pdf

I propose a non-Humean theory of causation with “tendencies” as causal connections. Not, however, as “necessary connexions”: causes are not sufficient, they do not necessitate their effects. The theory is designed to be, not an analysis of the concept of causation, but a description of what is the case in typical cases of causa-tion. I therefore call it a metaphysical theory of causation, as opposed to a semantic one.

Agent Causation: Before and After the Ontological Turn

January 01, 2003 11:00 - 74 KB application/pdf

Free Agents as Cause 1/2

January 01, 2003 11:00 - 178 KB application/pdf

The dilemma of free will is that if actions are caused deterministically, then they are not free, and if they are not caused deterministically then they are not free either because then they happen by chance and are not up to the agent. I propose a conception of free will that solves this dilemma. It can be called agent causation but it differs from what Chisholm and others have called so.

Free Agents as Cause 2/2

January 01, 2003 11:00 - 58.3 KB application/pdf

The dilemma of free will is that if actions are caused deterministically, then they are not free, and if they are not caused deterministically then they are not free either because then they happen by chance and are not up to the agent. I propose a conception of free will that solves this dilemma. It can be called agent causation but it differs from what Chisholm and others have called so.

How a Philosophical Theory of Causation May Help in Ontological Engineering

January 01, 2003 11:00 - 54.3 KB application/pdf

David Armstrong

January 01, 2002 11:00 - 44.6 KB application/pdf

The Necessity of God's Existence

January 01, 2002 11:00 - 55.4 KB application/pdf

Die Notwendigkeit der Existenz Gottes

January 01, 2001 11:00 - 168 KB application/pdf

Dinge und Eigenschaften

January 01, 2000 11:00 - 666 KB application/pdf

Dieses Buch ist ein Beitrag zur zeitgenössischen Diskussion über das Universa-lienproblem. Es eignet sich auch zur Einführung in die Ontologie. Kap. 1: Darstellung der Ontologie David Armstrongs. Kap. 2: Rekonstruktion der Ontologie des polnischen Husser-Schülers und Phänomenologen Roman Ingarden. Kap. 3: Kritik am Universalienrealismus. Die Schwierigkeit liegt weniger in der Annahme von Universalien als in der Annahme von Substraten. Kap. 4: Die „Feldontologie“ wird entwickelt, als Alt...

Synthetische Notwendigkeit 1/2

January 01, 2000 11:00 - 62.1 KB application/pdf

Modale Fragen in der Philosophie sind nicht im Sinne von logischer, sondern im Sinne von synthetischer Notwendigkeit zu verstehen.

Synthetische Notwendigkeit 2/2

January 01, 2000 11:00 - 115 KB application/pdf

Modale Fragen in der Philosophie sind nicht im Sinne von logischer, sondern im Sinne von synthetischer Notwendigkeit zu verstehen.

A World of Fields

January 01, 2000 11:00 - 137 KB application/pdf

Trope ontology is exposed and confronted with the question where one trope ends and another begins. It is argued that tropes do not have determinate boundaries, it is arbitrary how tropes are carved up. An ontology, which I call field ontology, is proposed which takes this into account. The material world consists of a certain number of fields, each of which is extended over all of space. It is shown how field ontology can also tackle the problem of determin-able properties and the proble...

What has Necessity to do with Analyticity?

January 01, 1999 11:00 - 57.1 KB application/pdf

Ein bemerkenswerter Unterschied zwischen Personen und Schiffen

January 01, 1999 11:00 - 57.4 KB application/pdf

On Doing Without Relations

January 01, 1998 11:00 - 59.6 KB application/pdf

Weshalb analytische Urteile kontingent und a posteriori sind

January 01, 1996 11:00 - 81.7 KB application/pdf

Logik kollektiver Entscheidungen

January 01, 1994 11:00 - 30.5 MB application/pdf

Begründung in der Ethik

January 01, 1994 11:00 - 1.58 MB application/pdf

Wo es Notwendigkeit nicht gibt

January 01, 1994 11:00 - 177 KB application/pdf

Kritik des Konsequentialismus

January 01, 1993 11:00 - 19.2 MB application/pdf

AMOR MUTUUS

January 01, 1991 11:00 - 118 MB application/pdf

Reduktion und Erklärung

January 01, 1989 11:00 - 1.44 MB application/pdf

Entscheidungstheorie und Ethik

January 01, 1987 11:00 - 20.3 MB application/pdf

Wir-Intentionen und die Logik kollektiver Entscheidungen

January 01, 1986 11:00 - 1020 KB application/pdf

Die Überwindung der objektiven Gültigkeit

January 01, 1980 11:00 - 4.84 MB application/pdf

Sprache und Metaphysik

January 01, 1979 11:00 - 17.6 MB application/pdf

Zum Problem der Intersubjektivität bei Karl Marx

January 01, 1968 11:00 - 1.28 MB application/pdf