Passover 2020: Part I: I am God: The God who Hears our Cries

In this week's class, we begin with the overwhelming display of God revealing His name to the world, giving an insight into the Torah being "of another order" compared to other works of literature. We discuss the symbolism of the ten plagues and close with the symbolism of the signs given to Moses.

 

A

וַיְדַבֵּר אֱלֹהִים, אֶל-מֹשֶׁה; וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו, אֲנִי יְהוָה.

B

וָאֵרָא, אֶל-אַבְרָהָם אֶל-יִצְחָק וְאֶל-יַעֲקֹב--בְּאֵל שַׁדָּי; וּשְׁמִי יְהוָה, לֹא נוֹדַעְתִּי לָהֶם.

C

וְגַם הֲקִמֹתִי אֶת-בְּרִיתִי אִתָּם, לָתֵת לָהֶם אֶת-אֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן--אֵת אֶרֶץ מְגֻרֵיהֶם, אֲשֶׁר-גָּרוּ בָהּ.

D

וְגַם אֲנִי שָׁמַעְתִּי, אֶת-נַאֲקַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, אֲשֶׁר מִצְרַיִם, מַעֲבִדִים אֹתָם; וָאֶזְכֹּר, אֶת-בְּרִיתִי.

X

לָכֵן אֱמֹר לִבְנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל, אֲנִי יְהוָה

D’

וְהוֹצֵאתִי אֶתְכֶם מִתַּחַת סִבְלֹת מִצְרַיִם, וְהִצַּלְתִּי אֶתְכֶם מֵעֲבֹדָתָם; וְגָאַלְתִּי אֶתְכֶם בִּזְרוֹעַ נְטוּיָה, וּבִשְׁפָטִים גְּדֹלִים. וְלָקַחְתִּי אֶתְכֶם לִי לְעָם, וְהָיִיתִי לָכֶם לֵאלֹהִים; וִידַעְתֶּם, כִּי אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם, הַמּוֹצִיא אֶתְכֶם, מִתַּחַת סִבְלוֹת מִצְרָיִם

C’

וְהֵבֵאתִי אֶתְכֶם, אֶל-הָאָרֶץ

B’

אֲשֶׁר נָשָׂאתִי אֶת-יָדִי, לָתֵת אֹתָהּ לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב; וְנָתַתִּי אֹתָהּ לָכֶם מוֹרָשָׁה

A’

אֲנִי יְהוָה

 

“The first stanza of the song, (Az Yashir) beginning with its first word ashirah (excluding the eleven third-person introductory words of superscription) and concluding with verse 11, contains 102 words and subdivides into two parts of fifty and fifty-two words respectively, exactly as God’s proclamation does in our passage. The first strophe of that first stanza, concluding with “YHWH is His name” (v. 3), appropriately comprises 26 words. (In addition, in the song’s second stanza, the combination of the final two strophes [vv. 14-18], concluding with the verse relevant to our theme, “YHWH will reign for ever and ever,” contains fifty-two words).”

 

# Generation of Moshe Rabbenu from Adam/Creation

26

# of times that אֲנִי יְהוָה appears in the 5 books of the Torah

80

Leviticus 19 אֲנִי יְהוָה 

16

Leviticus 19 אֲנִי, יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם

8/16

First אֲנִי יְהוָה in pure form, spanning till the last אֲנִי יְהוָה in the Former Prophets

2600

From וּשְׁמִי יְהוָה, לֹא נוֹדַעְתִּי לָהֶם spanning till the end of the Five Books of the Torah

1352

(=26 x 52)

Total number of verses in the Torah from beginning to end in which יְהוָה appears without prefixes

1326

(= 26 x 51)

Total number of verses in the Torah and Former Prophets from beginning to end in which יְהוָה appears without prefixes

2340

(26 x 90)

Verses in which יְהוָה appears without prefixes from וּשְׁמִי יְהוָה, לֹא נוֹדַעְתִּי לָהֶם spanning till the end of the Five Books of the Torah

1170

(26 x 45)

Verses in which יְהוָה appears without prefixes from וּשְׁמִי יְהוָה, לֹא נוֹדַעְתִּי לָהֶם spanning till the end of the Former Prophets

2184

(26 x 84)

Verses in which יְהוָה appears with prefixes from וּשְׁמִי יְהוָה, לֹא נוֹדַעְתִּי לָהֶם spanning till the end of the Former Prophets

2496

(26 x 96)

Verses in which יְהוָה appears with prefixes from וּשְׁמִי יְהוָה, לֹא נוֹדַעְתִּי לָהֶם spanning till the end of the Five Books of the Torah

1820

(26 x 70)