How will zero interest rates affect investors?

You would be excused for thinking that developed economies all over the world are gradually making their way to a zero interest rate environment.
Long term fixed mortgage rates in the United States are less than 3% p.a. In the UK, rates are under 2% and even lower in Europe (circa 0.50% p.a. in France for example). In Australian this week, 5-year fixed home loan rate fell below 3% p.a. And in Demark the other week, Jyske Bank announced it would pay borrowers 0.50% p.a. to take out a mortgage! Anyone that had a mortgage in the early 1990’s would regard today’s interest rates as almost unfathomable.
What does this mean for investor, especially those that borrow to invest in property?
Interest rates lower for longer?The market is predicting that the RBA will cut rates by 0.50% by mid-2020. If this turns out to be correct, Australian mortgage rates could fall even further.
In July, RBA Governor, Phillip Lowe said "Whether or not further monetary easing is needed, it is reasonable to expect an extended period of low interest rates." Many commentators have suggested that interest rates may not increase materially for a decade or longer. Japan, for instance, has been stuck on zero interest rates for 20 years.
But the banks need to charge at least 2%A measure called the ‘net interest margin’ is the gross profit a bank makes from lending money to its customers. The net interest margin must cover all the banks costs and still deliver a healthy net profit. In Australia, the major banks net interest margin is approximately 2%.
Therefore, even if Australia’s cash rate fell to zero, it is unlikely that variable mortgage rates would fall below 2%, as the banks would seek to maintain their profit margins. Of course, a negative RBA cash rate, which exists in some countries in Europe, could push variable mortgage rates below 2%.
Bye, bye negative gearing tax benefits for property investorsThe most obvious consequence of low interest rates for property investors is that it significantly reduces negative gearing tax benefi

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