Dynamite Wars to Global Fear: The Origins of Terrorism with James Crossland

In this enlightening podcast episode, historian James Crossland takes us on a journey through the tumultuous era of the late 19th century, exploring the rise of modern terrorism and its profound impact on history. James delves into his book, "Rise of Devils," uncovering the fears, conspiracy theories, and media sensationalism that fuelled the first war on terror.

Episode Highlights:

Conspiracy Theories and Fear:

James explores the pervasive conspiracy theories of the time, involving secret societies and diabolical plots.

The influence of media sensationalism on public perception and the police response.

Birth of Counterterrorism:

The formation of Special Branch in 1883 as Britain's first counterterrorist organization during the Dynamite War.

The lack of international cooperation before the 1898 Rome Anti Terrorism Congress and the subsequent developments.

International Terrorism Cooperation:

The 1898 Rome Anti Terrorism Congress marks a turning point in international cooperation against terrorism.

Initiatives like mugshots, intelligence exchange, and anti-immigration laws emerge from the congress.

Media's Role and Legacy:

James reflects on the media's sensationalism, spreading fake news and creating fear disproportionate to the actual threat.

Drawing parallels between historical media tactics and contemporary fear-inducing strategies.

Terrorism's Decline and World War I:

Factors contributing to the decline of the first wave of terrorism, including internal debates among anarchists.

The impact of World War I in shifting global attention and redirecting the focus from terrorism.

Legacy and Lessons for Today:

Examining historical counterterrorism approaches, highlighting the ineffective blanket policing strategies.

The effectiveness of infiltration and the importance of media responsibility in reporting on terrorism.

Conclusion:

James provides a captivating exploration of the roots of modern terrorism, shedding light on the societal fears, media manipulation, and counterterrorism measures that shaped the late 19th century. The episode draws intriguing parallels to contemporary issues, inviting reflection on historical lessons and their relevance in today's world.

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