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NEETMEDICALGK

170 episodes - English - Latest episode: 21 days ago -

Hey listeners, This is GarimaKushwaha MBBS student studying in Government Medical College, Bettiah, Bihar.I will read MBBS BOOKS,NCERT BOOKS,stories,motivational talks.So,hear me whole heartdly.The Speaking Tree /The Speaking Skills.
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Episodes

Forensic medicine : Asphyxial deaths

March 29, 2024 20:40 - 18 minutes - 17.5 MB

Pulselessness (Cyanosis Petechial hemorrhages Congestion ) Hanging Strangulation | Autopsy findings in hanging | Suffocation | Traumatic Asphyxia | Drowning | Hydrocution | Immersion syndrome | Postmortem findings in drowning | Tests in drowning death #mbbs #forensicmedicine #medicos

Forensic medicine: Late postmortem changes

March 29, 2024 20:07 - 8 minutes - 8.22 MB

Decomposition of human body , mummification, embalming of human corpse, Thanatopraxia , Forensic entomology #mbbs #forensicmedicine #medicos

Forensic medicine: Early postmortem changes

March 29, 2024 19:54 - 12 minutes - 11.9 MB

Forensic medicine : Early postmortem changes : Eye changes , skin changes , Rigor mortis , Algor mortis , Livor mortis .

Forensic medicine: Autopsy procedure

March 29, 2024 19:33 - 13 minutes - 12.3 MB

Autopsy procedures for forensic medicine students who are perusing there MBBS and right now want to revise forensic medicine. #Forensicmedicine #autopsy #mbbs #medicos

Try to be good

March 06, 2024 18:57 - 7 minutes - 6.61 MB

Self self editorial: Pratiyogita darpan Motivational talk Editorial UPSC motivational editorial UPSC

Joints & Arthritis : Robbins Pathology

August 05, 2022 19:07 - 38 minutes - 35.9 MB

Rheumatoid Arthritis , Gout , Osteoarthritis, Psudogout . Robbins Pathology Book Podcast. Bone Pathology

General principles of microbial pathogenesis : Robbins & Cotran : Pathology : Frank , McAdam

May 12, 2022 19:41 - 1 hour - 62 MB

Many diseases are caused or influenced by environmental factors. Broadly defined, the term ambient environment encompasses the various outdoor, indoor, and occupa- tional settings in which humans live and work. In each of these settings, the air people breathe, the food and water they consume, and the toxic agents they are exposed to are major determinants of health. Other environmental factors pertain to the individual (“personal environment”) and include tobacco use, alcohol ingestion...

Pathology : Robbins & Cotran : Adaptations of cellular growth & differentiation

May 11, 2022 17:56 - 24 minutes - 22.3 MB

Pathology : Robbins & Cotran : Adaptations of cellular growth & differentiation Hypertrophy| Hyperplasia| Atrophy | Metaplasia Hypertrophy Hypertrophy is an increase in the size of cells resulting in an increase in the size of the organ. In contrast, hyper- plasia (discussed next) is an increase in cell number. Stated another way, in pure hypertrophy there are no new cells, just bigger cells containing increased amounts of structural proteins and organelles. Hyperplasia is an adaptive re...

अनंतपुर की सवारी:हिंदी साहित्य कहानी: अशरफ़

May 01, 2022 06:11 - 2 minutes - 2.21 MB

अनंतपुर की सवारी:हिंदी साहित्य कहानी: अशरफ़ [email protected]

थमती सांसे: हिन्दी साहित्य कहानी

May 01, 2022 06:00 - 2 minutes - 2.09 MB

थमती सांसे: हिन्दी साहित्य कहानी [email protected]

Eid ka chand

May 01, 2022 05:49 - 2 minutes - 2.43 MB

Novel Hindi story [email protected]

Pharynx anatomy : Grey's anatomy

April 24, 2022 07:53 - 24 minutes - 22.7 MB

The hollow tube inside the neck that starts behind the nose and ends at the top of the trachea (windpipe) and esophagus (the tube that goes to the stomach). The pharynx is about 5 inches long, depending on body size.The pharynx, more commonly known as the throat, is a five cm long tube extending behind the nasal and oral cavities until the voice box (larynx) and the esophagus. Essentially, it forms a continuous muscular passage for air, food, and liquids to travel down from your nose and mout...

Historical gleanings Evolution of genetics : SD Gangane

April 12, 2022 17:54 - 21 minutes - 20.1 MB

The Mendel's laws of inheritance include law of dominance, law of segregation and law of independent assortment. The law of segregation states that every individual possesses two alleles and only one allele is passed on to the offspring.The Mendel's four postulates and laws of inheritance are: (1) Principles of Paired Factors (2) Principle of Dominance(3) Law of Segregation or Law of Purity of Gametes (Mendel's First Law of Inheritance) and (4) Law of Independent Assortment (Mendel's Second L...

Biological classification: NEET Biology:Class 12th Biology

April 12, 2022 05:46 - 30 minutes - 28.6 MB

R.H. Whittaker (1969) proposed a Five Kingdom Classification. The kingdoms defined by him were named Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. The main criteria for classification used by him include cell structure, body organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships. Table 2.1 gives a comparative account of different characteristics of the five kingdoms. The three-domain system has also been proposed that divides the Kingdom Monera into two domains, leaving...

Genetics of blood group:Anatomy:Professor SD Gangane

April 11, 2022 18:29 - 20 minutes - 19.2 MB

Blood groups and genetic linkage Red cell groups act as markers (inherited characteristics) for genes present on chromosomes, which are responsible for their expression. The site of a particular genetic system on a chromosome is called a locus. Each locus may be the site of several alleles (alternative genes). In an ordinary cell of the human body, there are 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs, 22 pairs of which are autosomes (chromosomes other than sex chromosomes), with the remaining pair ...

Neck anatomy,Fascia,Carotid sheath, Triangles of the neck

April 08, 2022 13:40 - 1 hour - 71.9 MB

ANTERIOR TRIANGLE OF THE NECK The anterior triangle of the neck is bounded anteriorly by the median line of the neck and posteriorly by the anterior margin of sternocleidomastoid. Its base is the inferior border of the mandible and its projection to the mastoid process, and its apex is at the manubrium sterni. It can be subdivided into suprahyoid and infrahyoid areas above and below the hyoid bone, and into digastric, submental, muscular and carotid triangles by the passage of digastric a...

Thyroid and parathyroid glands anatomy

April 08, 2022 12:35 - 11 minutes - 10.4 MB

anteriorly in the lower neck, level with the fifth cervical to the first thoracic vertebrae (see Fig. 29.17). It is ensheathed by the pretracheal layer of deep cervical fascia and consists of right and left lobes connected by a narrow, median isthmus. It usually weighs 25 g but this varies. The gland is slightly heavier in females and enlarges during menstruation and pregnancy. Estimation of the size of the thyroid gland is clinically important in the evaluation and management of thyroi...

Ear anatomy: Gray's anatomy

April 07, 2022 14:01 - 39 minutes - 36.8 MB

External acoustic meatus The temporal bone contains the bony (osseous) part of the external acoustic meatus. Ossification The four temporal components ossify independently (Fig. 37.2). The squamous part is ossified in a sheet of condensed mesenchyme from a single centre near the zygomatic roots, which appears in the seventh or eighth week in utero. The petromastoid part has several centres that appear in the cartilaginous otic capsule during the fifth month; as many as 14 have been desc...

Eye:Eyeball muscles,Nerve,venous supply,Oculomotor nerve,trochlear nerve,abducent nerve,Eyeball

April 05, 2022 13:31 - 33 minutes - 30.6 MB

SCLERA The sclera accounts for approximately 93% of the outer coat of the eye. Anteriorly, it is continuous with the cornea at the corneoscleral junction (see Fig. 42.1). It is punctured by a number of foramina containing nerves and blood vessels, most notably the optic foramen, which lies 3 mm medial to the midline and 1 mm below the horizontal, and houses the optic nerve. Smaller openings contain anterior ciliary arteries that penetrate anteriorly, vortex veins that cross the sclera e...

Orbit,eyelids,eyeball & Horner syndrome,lacrimal apparatus

April 05, 2022 12:36 - 29 minutes - 27.6 MB

Horner’s syndrome Any condition or injury that destroys the sympathetic trunk ascending from the thorax through the neck into the face results in Horner’s syndrome, characterized by a drooping eyelid (ptosis), sunken globe (enophthalmos), narrow palpebral fissure, contracted pupil (meiosis), vasodilation and lack of thermal sweating (anhydrosis) on the affected side. Classically, this is seen in patients with bronchial carcinomas that have invaded the sympathetic trunk and is also a reco...

Scalp : Gray's anatomy:Scalp anatomy

April 05, 2022 11:07 - 12 minutes - 11.6 MB

The superficial fascia of the scalp is firm, dense, fibroadipose, and closely adherent to the skin and to the underlying muscle, epicranius and the epicranial aponeurosis. Posteriorly, the fascia is continuous with the superficial fascia of the back of the neck, and laterally it is prolonged into the temporal region, where it is looser in texture. Three fascial layers (a subcutaneous fibroadipose tissue, a superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) and the parotid–masseteric fascia) ar...

The French revolution:Class 9th NCERT History Book

April 03, 2022 14:55 - 34 minutes - 31.8 MB

On the morning of 14 July 1789, the city of Paris was in a state of alarm. The king had commanded troops to move into the city. Rumours spread that he would soon order the army to open fire upon the citizens. Some 7,000 men and women gathered in front of the town hall and decided to form a peoplesí militia. They broke into a number of government buildings in search of arms. Finally, a group of several hundred people marched towards the eastern part of the city and stormed the fortress-prison,...

Hypoglossal nerve :12th cranial nerve: Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 08:39 - 39 seconds - 619 KB

The hypoglossal nerve is one of 12 cranial nerves. It's also known as the 12th cranial nerve, cranial nerve 12 or CNXII. This nerve starts at the base of your brain. It travels down your neck and branches out, ending at the base and underside of your tongue.

Accessory nerve : 11th cranial nerve : Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 07:22 - 2 minutes - 2.77 MB

The accessory nerve is the eleventh paired cranial nerve. It has a purely somatic motor function, innervating the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.This nerve supplies the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, which have the following functions: Rotation of head away from the side of the contracting sternocleidomastoid muscle. Tilting of the head toward the contracting sternocleidomastoid muscle. Flexion of the neck by both sternocleidomastoid muscles.The Spinal Accessory Nerve (...

Vagus nerve : 10th cranial nerve: Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 07:16 - 1 minute - 1.73 MB

Vagus nerve, also called X cranial nerve or 10th cranial nerve, longest and most complex of the cranial nerves. The vagus nerve runs from the brain through the face and thorax to the abdomen. It is a mixed nerve that contains parasympathetic fibres.

Glossopharyngeal nerve: 9th cranial nerve :Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 07:06 - 2 minutes - 2.45 MB

The glossopharyngeal nerve is the ninth set of 12 cranial nerves (CN IX). It provides motor, parasympathetic and sensory information to your mouth and throat. Among its many functions, the nerve helps raise part of your throat, enabling swallowing.

Vestibulocochlear nerve:8th cranial nerve:Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 07:02 - 59 seconds - 946 KB

The vestibulocochlear nerve (8th cranial nerve) is a sensory nerve. It is made up of two nerves, the cochlear, which transmits sound and the vestibular which controls balance.

Facial nerve : 7th cranial nerve : Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 06:56 - 2 minutes - 2.43 MB

The facial nerve is the 7th cranial nerve and carries nerve fibers that control facial movement and expression. The facial nerve also carries nerves that are involved in taste to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue and producing tears (lacrimal gland).Intracranial branchesGreater petrosal nerve, communicating branch with otic ganglion, nerve to stapedius, chorda tympaniExtracranial branchesPosterior auricular nerve, branch to posterior digastric belly, branch to stylohyoid muscle, temporal branch,...

Abducent nerve: 6th cranial nerve : Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 06:51 - 52 seconds - 830 KB

Abducent nerve: 6th cranial nerve : Gray's anatomy It's also known as the abducens nerve. This condition causes problems with eye movement. The sixth cranial nerve sends signals to your lateral rectus muscle. This is a small muscle that attaches to the outer side of your eye. When this muscle contracts, your eye moves away from your nose.

Trigeminal nerve:5th cranial nerve : Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 06:43 - 4 minutes - 4.32 MB

The trigeminal nerve is the part of the nervous system responsible for sending pain, touch and temperature sensations from your face to your brain. It's a large, three-part nerve in your head that provides sensation. One section called the mandibular nerve involves motor function to help you chew and swallow.each of the fifth and largest pair of cranial nerves, supplying the front part of the head and dividing into the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular nerves. The nerve has three divisio...

Trochlear nerve:4th cranial nerve: Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 06:37 - 52 seconds - 838 KB

The trochlear nerve is one of 12 sets of cranial nerves. It enables movement in the eye's superior oblique muscle. This makes it possible to look down. The nerve also enables you to move your eyes toward your nose or away from it.

Oculomotor nerve:3rd cranial nerve:Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 06:33 - 1 minute - 1.27 MB

The oculomotor nerve is the third cranial nerve (CN III). It allows movement of the eye muscles, constriction of the pupil, focusing the eyes and the position of the upper eyelid. Cranial nerve III works with other cranial nerves to control eye movements and support sensory functioning.

Optic nerve : Gray's anatomy:2nd cranial nerve

April 01, 2022 06:30 - 40 seconds - 641 KB

The optic nerve is a bundle of more than 1 million nerve fibers that carry visual messages. You have one connecting the back of each eye (your retina) to your brain. Damage to an optic nerve can cause vision loss. The type of vision loss and how severe it is depends on where the damage occurs.

Gray's anatomy: Olfactory nerve:1st cranial nerve

April 01, 2022 06:23 - 1 minute - 997 KB

The olfactory nerve is the first cranial nerve (CN I). It is a sensory nerve that functions for the sense of smell. Olfaction is phylogenetically referred to as the oldest of the senses. It is carried out through special visceral afferent nerve.

Gray's anatomy:Cranial nerves & Pharyngeal arches

April 01, 2022 06:19 - 9 minutes - 9 MB

Gray's anatomy:Cranial nerves & Pharyngeal arches. 12 cranial nerves Pick your favorite study tool Videos   Quizzes   Both 12 cranial nerves Author: Jana Vasković MD • Reviewer: Nicola McLaren MSc Last reviewed: March 03, 2022 Reading time: 23 minutes  Facial nerve (lateral right view) You know when someone mentions cranial nerves and you roll your eyes all the way back to your midbrain? We know that cranial nerves have always been a challenging subject among anatomy students. S...

Gray's anatomy:Scalp & meninges ,Head injury, intracranial hemorrhage,emissary Veins,Concussion

April 01, 2022 05:43 - 10 minutes - 10 MB

Subdural haematoma Separation of the arachnoid and dura mater requires little physical force, which means that damage to small bridging veins in the space can result in subdural haematoma after even relatively mild head trauma. In cases of chronic or subacute subdural haematomas, the accumulation is of relatively low pressure and seldom presents as a medical emergency; even sizeable accumulations may be tolerated on a chronic basis with mild or no symptoms, and can be surgically drained...

Cavernous sinus : Gray's anatomy

April 01, 2022 05:19 - 3 minutes - 2.91 MB

Cavernous sinus : Gray's anatomy The cavernous sinus is part of the brain's dural venous sinus and contains multiple neuro-vasculatures. It is situated bilaterally to the sella turcica and extends from the superior orbital fissure anteriorly to the petrous part of the temporal bone posteriorly, and is about 1 cm wide and 2 cm long.The cavernous sinus is located on either side of the pituitary fossa and body of the sphenoid bone between the endosteal and meningeal layers of the dura. It spans ...

Insulin, Glucose homeostasis & Diabetes mellitus:Biochemistry:U.Satayanarayan

March 13, 2022 09:12 - 55 minutes - 51.6 MB

ll iabetes mellitus is the third leading cause lJ of death (after heart disease and cancer) in many developed countries. lt affects about 2 to 3% of the general population. The complications of diabetes affect the eye, kidney and nervous system. Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, renal failure, amputation, heart attacks and stroke. (The term diabetes, whenever used, refers to diabetes mellitus. lt should, however, be noted that diabetes insipidus is another disorder characterized by larg...

Environmental biochemistry : U.Satayanarayana & U. Chakrapani :Biochemistry

March 13, 2022 07:14 - 22 minutes - 21 MB

f nvironment constitutes the non-living (air, Lwater, land, energy etc.) as well as the living (biological and social) systems surrounding man. Environmental biochemistry primarily deals with the metabolic (biochemical) responses and adaptations in man (or other organisms) due to the environmental factors. A healthy environment is required for a healthy life which is however, not really possible or practicable. This is mainly because of the atmospheric (climatic) changes and environmental pol...

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome:AIDS:Biochemistry:U.Satyanarayana

March 13, 2022 06:42 - 16 minutes - 15.7 MB

A cquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Awas first reported in 1981 in'homosexual men. AIDS is a retroviral disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HlV). The disease is characterized by immunosuppression, secondary neoplasma and neurological manifestations. AIDS is invariably fatal since there is no cure. In the USA, it is the fourth leading cause of death in men between the ages 15 to 55 years. No other disease has attracted as much aftention as AIDS by the governments, public and...

Free radicals and antioxidants: Biochemistry:U.Satyanarayana

March 12, 2022 09:00 - 25 minutes - 23.9 MB

l-h" supply of oxygen is absolutely essential I for the existence of higher organisms. As the saying goes too much of even the best is bad. Very high concentrations of 02 are found to be toxic, and can damage tissues. The present day concept of oxygen toxicity is due to the involvement of oxygen free radicals or reactive oxygen species (ROS). In fact, the generation of reactive metabolites of 02 is an integral part of our daily life. A free radical is defined as a molecule or a mof ecular spe...

Metabolism of xenobiotics Detoxification: Biochemistry:U.Satyanarayana

March 12, 2022 08:27 - 17 minutes - 16.4 MB

The term detoxication or detoxificafion refers to fhe series of biochemical reactions occurring in the body to convert the foreign (often toxic) compounds to non-toxic or less toxic, and more easily excretable forms.Knowledge of the metabolism ol xenobiotics is essenfial for the understanding of toxicology, pharmacology and drug addiction. The bodV possesses the capabilitg to get rid of the foreign subsfonces by conuerting them into more easily excretoble forms. Detoxit'ication is not necessa...

Prostaglandins and related compounds prostaglandins and their related compounds- I prostacyclins

March 11, 2022 16:46 - 18 minutes - 16.9 MB

prostaglandins and their related compounds- I prostacyclins (PGl), thromboxanes (TXA), leukotrienes (LT) and lipoxins are collectively known as eicosaniods, since they all contain 20 carbons (Creek : eikosi-twenty). Eicosanoids are considered as locally acting hormones with a wide range of biochemical functions. History : Prostaglandins (PCs) were first discovered in human semen by Ulf von Euler (of Sweden) in 1930. These compounds were found to stimulate uterine contraction and reduce blood ...

Biological membranes and transport:Cell membrane Biochemistry: U.Satyanarayana

March 11, 2022 15:28 - 15 minutes - 14.7 MB

T h" plasma membrane is an envelope I surrounding the cell \Refer Fig.l.l). lt separates and protects the cell from the external hostile environment. Besides being a protective barrier, plasma membrane provides a connecting system between the cell and its environment. The subcellular organelles such as nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes are also surrounded by membranes. Chemical cormpcsitron The membranes are composed of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates. The actual compo- sition differs from ...

The Swami who stood for harmony of religions:Rabbi Ezekiel Issac Malekar:TOI:Swami Vivekananda

January 12, 2022 17:04 - 4 minutes - 4.36 MB

By Rabbi Ezekiel Isaac Malekar Swami Vivekananda always stood for harmony of religions. He spoke about acceptance of all religions as true and appealed to religious and spiritual leaders to shun all forms of religious fanaticism, persecution, and violence – this he said in a speech at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago 125 years ago, and it is urgently needed even today. Swami ji believed that Hinduism is a way of life and in no way related to any political ideology. He also said ...

Faith in God, The self & In The World Around:CL Gulati:The Times Of India:The Speaking Tree

January 12, 2022 16:40 - 4 minutes - 4.28 MB

Faith In God, The Self, And In The World Around By: C L Gulati Jan 10, 2022, 17:08 IST Whenever we require something in life, we acquaint ourselves with its known attributes and characteristics for an objective test to affirm our faith in its genuineness. Once the attributes are testified, it becomes all the more reason to pin faith on it and accept it to serve our purpose. Faith does not work apart from intellect but gives soul to the intellect; it gives a power that the mind can never measu...

The guru who only knew how to give: Inder Raj Ahlulwalia:The Times of India: The Speaking Tree

January 12, 2022 04:18 - 4 minutes - 4.4 MB

By Inder Raj Ahluwalia. His entire life a saga of selfless sacrifice, nobleness of thoughts and actions, and supreme belief in justice and dharma, Guru Gobind Singh was a guru and apostle. In his life span of merely forty-odd years, the Guru left behind a priceless legacy of beliefs and principles that have shaped Sikh thinking and behaviour and are of great relevance today. Guru Gobind Singh’s life was one big struggle. His father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was martyred in Delhi to save Kashm...

Blueprint for a life God wishes for us: Sant Rajinder Singh:The Times Of India: The Speaking Tree

January 12, 2022 03:45 - 4 minutes - 3.9 MB

By Sant Rajinder Singh:As we reflect on how we can better our lives in the new year, here is a blueprint to help us lead the kind of life God wishes for us. Our lives should be centred on love – love for God and love for our fellow beings. When we open our hearts to them and take time to be with those we love, think more about others, and try to show them how we feel. When we radiate warmth and love to all around us, when we are more patient, more tolerant, more compassionate to others. When ...

Newton's Laws resonate with Indic Philosophy:The Times of India :The Speaking Tree

January 12, 2022 03:32 - 4 minutes - 4.16 MB

By Ullhas Pagey Isaac Newton was not only an eminent mathematician and physicist but also an erudite philosopher, a deeply spiritual person and a theologian known for Biblical literalism. To most of us, Newton is known for his laws of motion, and there appears to be a striking similarity between these laws and some tenets of Indic philosophy. Newton’s first law, also known as the law of inertia, states that if a thing is at rest, it will continue to be at rest and if it is in mo...

Jesus says centering happens through struggle: Osho:The Times of India: The Speaking Tree

January 12, 2022 03:21 - 4 minutes - 3.94 MB

Jesus Says Through Struggle Centring Happens By: Osho Dec 22, 2021, 13:13 IST Jesus says: Men possibly think that I have come to throw peace upon the world, and they do not know that I have come to throw divisions upon the earth – fire, sword, war. Whenever a man like Jesus comes, the world is immediately divided between those who are for him and those who are against him. You cannot find a single person who is indifferent to Jesus. Whenever a Jesus-type is there, immediately the world is di...