Are you a foster or adoptive parent whose child is taking mood altering medications or medications to help them sleep? You will learn a lot about these medications and what you can do to make them as effective as possible. We talk with Dr. Adam Langenfeld, a Developmental Pediatrician at Children's Minnesota hospital. He also has a Ph.D. in chemistry.

In this episode, we cover:

What are psychotropic medications?What are the classes of psychotropic medications? What are some commonly prescribed medications in each class?What mental health issues are these medications addressing?Symptoms of anxiety and depression in children.Situational anxiety or depression. SCARED checklist anxiety Childhood Depression InventoryHow do psychotropic medications work? A basic overview of Psych Pharmacology.Simulation of a brain synapsisHow are medications in each of these classes administered?Does timing of the day matter?How effective is melatonin? Does proximity to meals matter when administering these medications?What are some of the side effects of the most commonly used psychotropic medications?Psychedelics? Supplements (such as CBD)?Why are children in foster care more likely to be on psychotropic medications?Does use of psychotropic medications in childhood increase the likelihood of substance abuse in adolescence or adulthood?What can parents do to help these medications be as effective as possible?How to know when a child should taper down or get off of psychotropic medications?If parents believe that the child is on too many psychotropic medications, what should they do? 

Additional Resources:

Children in Foster Care Much More Likely to be Prescribed Psychotropic Medications Compared with Non-Foster Children in Medicaid Program National Alliance on Mental Illness, Quick Reference to Psychiatric Medications Common Medications Used in Psychiatric Treatment Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) Children’s Depression Inventory 2nd Edition  (there is a fee for this inventory)Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children Simulation of a brain synapsis 

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