Core Questions: 

 

List 10 life-threatening causes of syncope  List 10 medications that can precipitate syncope  What are the red flags on history and physical exam in syncope?  What are markers of increased short-term risk in syncope patients? (box)  What are 5 ECG findings to look for in the syncopal patient?   List five indications for admission and inpatient evaluation for the patient with syncope?

 

Wisecracks: 

 

What is the significance of a patient presenting with syncope vs. near syncope?  What is the utility of orthostatic vital signs?  What degree of cerebral hypoperfusion is needed to cause unconsciousness?